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next项目部署到云服务器上(手动)

时间:2025-06-05 20:13来源: 作者:admin 点击: 9 次
文章浏览阅读1.1k次。本文介绍了如何在云服务器ECS上使用Docker构建和部署Next.js项目,包括创建Dockerfile、配置output选项、打包镜像和容器设置。详细步骤涉及安装依赖、配置文件和网络端口管理。

云服务器 ECS,服务器安装好了docker

自己的next项目

开始:

1.在next项目根目录下创建Dockerfile文件

FROM node:18-alpine AS base # Install dependencies only when needed FROM base AS deps # Check https://github.com/nodejs/docker-node/tree/b4117f9333da4138b03a546ec926ef50a31506c3#nodealpine to understand why libc6-compat might be needed. RUN apk add --no-cache libc6-compat WORKDIR /app # Install dependencies based on the preferred package manager COPY package.json yarn.lock* package-lock.json* pnpm-lock.yaml* ./ RUN \ if [ -f yarn.lock ]; then yarn --frozen-lockfile; \ elif [ -f package-lock.json ]; then npm ci; \ elif [ -f pnpm-lock.yaml ]; then yarn global add pnpm && pnpm i --frozen-lockfile; \ else echo "Lockfile not found." && exit 1; \ fi # Rebuild the source code only when needed FROM base AS builder WORKDIR /app COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules COPY . . # Next.js collects completely anonymous telemetry data about general usage. # Learn more here: https://nextjs.org/telemetry # Uncomment the following line in case you want to disable telemetry during the build. # ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED 1 RUN yarn build # If using npm comment out above and use below instead # RUN npm run build # Production image, copy all the files and run next FROM base AS runner WORKDIR /app ENV NODE_ENV production # Uncomment the following line in case you want to disable telemetry during runtime. # ENV NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED 1 RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs RUN adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public # Set the correct permission for prerender cache RUN mkdir .next RUN chown nextjs:nodejs .next # Automatically leverage output traces to reduce image size # https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/output-file-tracing COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/standalone ./ COPY --from=builder --chown=nextjs:nodejs /app/.next/static ./.next/static USER nextjs EXPOSE 3000 ENV PORT 3000 # set hostname to localhost ENV HOSTNAME "0.0.0.0" CMD ["node", "server.js"]

2.更改项目中next.config.js文件(主要是增加ouput这个)

// next.config.js module.exports = { // ... rest of the configuration. output: 'standalone', }

3.把项目放到云服务器上

方法多样

我是通过写完把代码push到远端gitlab后,下载了tar文件,在通过finalShell把文件手动上传到目录下的

4.解压上传的文件

切到对应的目录下(项目文件名改成自己的)

tar -xvf international_station-master.tar

5.创建docker镜像(换成自己的项目名称,别怀疑是有. 的)

docker build -t international_station-master .

这样就打包好了

6.docker images一下看看是否创建镜像成功

7.通过镜像创建容器,并启动

docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name webserver international_station-master:latest

8.如果是阿里云的话,记得把3000端口号加上安全组,然后就能通过ip:3000访问啦

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